Git Blob_GitHub中文网

使用 REST API 与 Git blob（二进制大型对象）交互，该对象类型用于将每个文件的内容存储在存储库中。

关于 Git Blob

Git Blob（二进制大对象）是用于将每个文件的内容存储在仓库中的对象类型。文件的 SHA-1 哈希在 Blob 对象中计算和存储。通过这些终结点，可以在 GitHub 上读取 blob 对象并将其写入 Git 数据库。 Blob 利用这些自定义媒体类型。有关 API 中的媒体类型使用的详细信息，请参阅“媒体类型”。

Blob 的自定义媒体类型

以下是 blob 支持的媒体类型。

application/json
application/vnd.github.raw

有关详细信息，请参阅“媒体类型”。

Create a blob

Works with GitHub Apps

Parameters for "Create a blob"

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

正文参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`content` string 必须 The new blob's content.
`encoding` string The encoding used for `content`. Currently, `"utf-8"` and `"base64"` are supported. 默认: `utf-8`

HTTP response status codes for "Create a blob"

Status code	Description
`201`	Created
`403`	Forbidden
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Code samples for "Create a blob"

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/blobs

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/blobs \
  -d '{"content":"Content of the blob","encoding":"utf-8"}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/git/blobs/3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "sha": "3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15"
}

Get a blob

Works with GitHub Apps

The content in the response will always be Base64 encoded.

Note: This API supports blobs up to 100 megabytes in size.

Parameters for "Get a blob"

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`owner` string 必须 The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string 必须 The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`file_sha` string 必须

HTTP response status codes for "Get a blob"

Status code	Description
`200`	OK
`403`	Forbidden
`404`	Resource not found
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Code samples for "Get a blob"

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/blobs/{file_sha}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/blobs/FILE_SHA

Response

Status: 200

{
  "content": "Q29udGVudCBvZiB0aGUgYmxvYg==",
  "encoding": "base64",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/example/git/blobs/3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "sha": "3a0f86fb8db8eea7ccbb9a95f325ddbedfb25e15",
  "size": 19,
  "node_id": "Q29udGVudCBvZiB0aGUgYmxvYg=="
}