OAuth 授权_GitHub中文网

使用 REST API 与 OAuth apps 和 GitHub Apps 的 OAuth 授权进行交互

关于 OAuth apps 和 GitHub Apps 的 OAuth 授权

可使用这些终结点来管理 OAuth apps 或 GitHub Apps 用于访问用户在 GitHub.com 上的帐户的 OAuth 标记。

OAuth apps 的令牌带有前缀 gho_，而用于代表用户进行身份验证的 GitHub Apps 的 OAuth 令牌带有前缀 ghu_。可以将以下终结点用于这两种类型的 OAuth 令牌。

Delete an app authorization

OAuth and GitHub application owners can revoke a grant for their application and a specific user. You must use Basic Authentication when accessing this endpoint, using the OAuth application's client_id and client_secret as the username and password. You must also provide a valid OAuth access_token as an input parameter and the grant for the token's owner will be deleted. Deleting an application's grant will also delete all OAuth tokens associated with the application for the user. Once deleted, the application will have no access to the user's account and will no longer be listed on the application authorizations settings screen within GitHub.

Parameters for "Delete an app authorization"

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`client_id` string 必须 The client ID of the GitHub app.

正文参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`access_token` string 必须 The OAuth access token used to authenticate to the GitHub API.

HTTP response status codes for "Delete an app authorization"

Status code	Description
`204`	No Content
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Code samples for "Delete an app authorization"

delete/applications/{client_id}/grant

curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/applications/Iv1.8a61f9b3a7aba766/grant \
  -d '{"access_token":"e72e16c7e42f292c6912e7710c838347ae178b4a"}'

Response

Status: 204

Check a token

OAuth applications and GitHub applications with OAuth authorizations can use this API method for checking OAuth token validity without exceeding the normal rate limits for failed login attempts. Authentication works differently with this particular endpoint. You must use Basic Authentication to use this endpoint, where the username is the application client_id and the password is its client_secret. Invalid tokens will return 404 NOT FOUND.

Parameters for "Check a token"

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`client_id` string 必须 The client ID of the GitHub app.

正文参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`access_token` string 必须 The access_token of the OAuth or GitHub application.

HTTP response status codes for "Check a token"

Status code	Description
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Code samples for "Check a token"

post/applications/{client_id}/token

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/applications/Iv1.8a61f9b3a7aba766/token \
  -d '{"access_token":"e72e16c7e42f292c6912e7710c838347ae178b4a"}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 1,
  "url": "https://api.github.com/authorizations/1",
  "scopes": [
    "public_repo",
    "user"
  ],
  "token": "ghu_16C7e42F292c6912E7710c838347Ae178B4a",
  "token_last_eight": "Ae178B4a",
  "hashed_token": "25f94a2a5c7fbaf499c665bc73d67c1c87e496da8985131633ee0a95819db2e8",
  "app": {
    "url": "http://my-github-app.com",
    "name": "my github app",
    "client_id": "Iv1.8a61f9b3a7aba766"
  },
  "note": "optional note",
  "note_url": "http://optional/note/url",
  "updated_at": "2011-09-06T20:39:23Z",
  "created_at": "2011-09-06T17:26:27Z",
  "fingerprint": "jklmnop12345678",
  "expires_at": "2011-09-08T17:26:27Z",
  "user": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  }
}

Reset a token

OAuth applications and GitHub applications with OAuth authorizations can use this API method to reset a valid OAuth token without end-user involvement. Applications must save the "token" property in the response because changes take effect immediately. You must use Basic Authentication when accessing this endpoint, using the application's client_id and client_secret as the username and password. Invalid tokens will return 404 NOT FOUND.

Parameters for "Reset a token"

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`client_id` string 必须 The client ID of the GitHub app.

正文参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`access_token` string 必须 The access_token of the OAuth or GitHub application.

HTTP response status codes for "Reset a token"

Status code	Description
`200`	OK
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Code samples for "Reset a token"

patch/applications/{client_id}/token

curl -L \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/applications/Iv1.8a61f9b3a7aba766/token \
  -d '{"access_token":"e72e16c7e42f292c6912e7710c838347ae178b4a"}'

Response

Status: 200

{
  "id": 1,
  "url": "https://api.github.com/authorizations/1",
  "scopes": [
    "public_repo",
    "user"
  ],
  "token": "ghu_16C7e42F292c6912E7710c838347Ae178B4a",
  "token_last_eight": "Ae178B4a",
  "hashed_token": "25f94a2a5c7fbaf499c665bc73d67c1c87e496da8985131633ee0a95819db2e8",
  "app": {
    "url": "http://my-github-app.com",
    "name": "my github app",
    "client_id": "Iv1.8a61f9b3a7aba766"
  },
  "note": "optional note",
  "note_url": "http://optional/note/url",
  "updated_at": "2011-09-06T20:39:23Z",
  "created_at": "2011-09-06T17:26:27Z",
  "fingerprint": "jklmnop12345678",
  "expires_at": "2011-09-08T17:26:27Z",
  "user": {
    "login": "octocat",
    "id": 1,
    "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE=",
    "avatar_url": "https://github.com/images/error/octocat_happy.gif",
    "gravatar_id": "",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat",
    "html_url": "https://github.com/octocat",
    "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/followers",
    "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/following{/other_user}",
    "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/gists{/gist_id}",
    "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
    "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/subscriptions",
    "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/orgs",
    "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/repos",
    "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/events{/privacy}",
    "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/octocat/received_events",
    "type": "User",
    "site_admin": false
  }
}

Delete an app token

OAuth or GitHub application owners can revoke a single token for an OAuth application or a GitHub application with an OAuth authorization. You must use Basic Authentication when accessing this endpoint, using the application's client_id and client_secret as the username and password.

Parameters for "Delete an app token"

标头
名称, 类型, 说明
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

路径参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`client_id` string 必须 The client ID of the GitHub app.

正文参数
名称, 类型, 说明
`access_token` string 必须 The OAuth access token used to authenticate to the GitHub API.

HTTP response status codes for "Delete an app token"

Status code	Description
`204`	No Content
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Code samples for "Delete an app token"

delete/applications/{client_id}/token

curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/applications/Iv1.8a61f9b3a7aba766/token \
  -d '{"access_token":"e72e16c7e42f292c6912e7710c838347ae178b4a"}'

Response

Status: 204